Question 1 of 30
A database administrator is tasked with designing a new database for a high-traffic e-commerce platform. The administrator is aware of the importance of normalization for data integrity but is also concerned about the potential performance issues that could arise from excessive normalization. What approach should the administrator take to best balance data integrity and performance in this scenario?
Implement a hybrid approach that normalizes critical data while selectively denormalizing for performance-critical queries.
Fully normalize the database to the highest normal form to ensure maximum data integrity and eliminate redundancy.
Denormalize the entire database to optimize read performance, accepting the risk of data anomalies during updates.
Use a completely unstructured data model to allow for maximum flexibility in data storage and retrieval.

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